景区免费英语翻译_景区免费英语翻译app
对于景区免费英语翻译的问题，我有些许经验和知识储备。希望我的回答能够为您提供一些启示和帮助。
1.针对旅游英语翻译有什么好的方法
2.故宫介绍旅游景点英语翻译 故宫介绍旅游景点英语翻译简短
3.公示语翻译分类 [浅谈公示语英语翻译]
4.英语介绍旅游景点的美文1000字，最好带翻译
5.跪求英语高手！请求翻译景区简介，重谢！
6.英文介绍无旅游景点翻译 旅游景点简介英语
针对旅游英语翻译有什么好的方法
旅游英语是旅游涉外行业从业者所使用的职业性专用英语。在旅游英语的文献材料中，涉及东西方传统文化和风土人情的译介，加之英汉两种语言存在巨大的差异，所以旅游英语文献的翻译存在许多的方法和技巧，特别是将中国传统文化译成英语过程中。
中国已经成为世界上最重要的旅游接待国之一，更重要的是凭借着丰富的旅游资源，良好的市场区位和迅速发展的社会经济，在未来的一段时间里，中国旅游业仍将保持较高的增长速度。而中国传统文化和旅游名胜向外国友人的介绍无疑要通过翻译。旅游英语作为旅游管理专业的一门课程也受到重视。
1翻译方法在旅游英语文献中应用
初探
旅游英语文献中所介绍的中国文化方面涵盖历史、建筑、中医、宗教、戏曲、书法、茶酒、武术、气功等等方面，这些都是中国文化的丰富内涵。由于文化的差异和语言的不同，兼着中国文化的博大精深，使得中国文化、风土人情和景区景点介绍转换成旅游英语资料时翻译的介入成为必要。该文从专有名词，节日文化，饮食文化，地名书名，谐音文化及著名诗词的中文英译几个方面，对旅游英语翻译问题方法进行初步探讨。
1.1旅游英语专有名词的翻译方法
要理解文章内容，离不开翻译，在此过程中，肯定要涉及翻译理论和技巧。旅游活动涉及食、宿、游、购、娱和文化。一些和旅游文化有关的名词的翻译是要注意提醒和强调的，通常有以下几种翻译方法：
音译：Liulichang琉璃厂，Tangzhuang唐装；
音译＋意译：YuyuanBazaar豫园商城，HuangpuRiver黄浦江；
意译：theSpringFestival春节，thepalmleaffan蒲扇；
曲译：theLanternFestival元宵节，theDragonBoatFestival端午节；
音译和意译同时并存：YushanorFatherfan羽扇，Qipaoorbannerdress旗袍。译法灵活由此可见一斑。
1.2曲译在中国传统文化翻译中的应用
“翻译就是理解和使人理解。”这里特别提一下曲译，这涉及到东西方文化的差异问题。
中国传统节日名字的翻译。元宵节和端午节都是中国传统的节日，含有丰富的历史文化内涵。元宵节大家都吃元宵，象征着团圆和吉祥，西方却没有，因而在英语中没有对应的词汇，一般音译做Yuanxiao；但是元宵节有观赏花灯的习俗，英语中有Lantern即灯笼一词，所以元宵节通常翻译为theLanternFestival，即灯节。这样翻译的目的是让外国友人容易理解和记忆，不至于面对名字不知所以然。从这些知识点小地方我们看到了不同文化之间的差异、碰撞和交流。
饮食文化涉及到菜名的翻译。中国菜名中的一些非常诗意的元素，用英文实在无法体现出来，只好曲译，即把做菜的原料意译出来，故变得平白无味美感尽失。例如白云凤爪chickenleg，鸳鸯馒头shanghaibuns。
1.3重要地名或书名的翻译方法
比如布达拉宫，英语是thePotalaPalace.Potala音译即布达拉，是佛教中菩萨的所在地，即浙江普陀山。Potala和普陀发音相似。以上是关于名词名称的一些翻译法的剖析和介绍。
1.4古建筑名称谐音文化如何经由翻译
体现
著名翻译家提出的翻译标准，有严复的“信、达、雅”，鲁迅的“宁信而不顺”，林语堂的“忠实、通顺、美”，傅雷的“神似”，钱钟书的“化境”，等等。在景区景点旅游英语中也常会遇到这种情况，这时候就需要把它准确的还原成汉语。
中华玉器文化涉及到汉语言的谐音文化，这是英语中没有的。例如旅游文献中有句话是：“Batsandguardswereoftenusedasabasisformorethan100patternsbecausetheChinesewordsforbatandgourdsoundlikegoodfortuneintheChineselanguage.”在汉语中“蝙蝠”之“蝠”与“福”谐音，而“葫芦”之“芦”与“禄”谐音；福禄是三喜中的两喜，有着“幸福美满，加官进爵”的吉祥寓意，所以蝙蝠和葫芦多见于玉器的基本花样和图案，中国人一看即明白。而这句英语只以“goodfortune”泛泛的加以解释，外国人并不能明白其中的美好意味，体会不到中国语言文化之美。这些例子还有很多，这里不再赘述。
1.5旅游英语中的诗歌翻译方法
旅游文献中介绍中国著名的风景名胜历史文化时会引用一些耳熟能详的古代诗词，这就涉及到诗歌翻译的问题。例如导游带领外国游客游览庐山时，来到花径。花径相传是唐代诗人白居易咏诗《大林寺桃花》的地方。白居易被贬任江洲司马时，于公元816年登庐山游览。时值暮春，山下桃花已落而此处却桃花盛开，白居易有感吟诗一首《大林寺桃花》，中有：“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。”这句诗翻译成英文就是：“ThefragranceinthehumanworldhaswitheredintheApril，whileflowersinthemountainareinfullbloom”。英语汉语两种语言中都存在诗歌这种独特的文体，但是英汉诗歌文体各有特色，文体并不对应，这句名诗的翻译保留了诗歌平衡句式，主要意译。
2结语
中国景区景点文化内涵的翻译，不仅仅涉及一种外语的学习，更涉及到一种语言到另一种语言的转换，一种文化向另一种文化的介绍，这时翻译和文化差异的碰撞是不可避免的出现的，也使得翻译知识的介绍成为必要。该文主要从五个方面介绍和分析旅游英语文献涉及的翻译技巧和方法，帮助读者进一步的了解英汉两种语言的差异和思维方式的不同，和东西方文化的极大差别，并认识各自独到之处。
故宫介绍旅游景点英语翻译 故宫介绍旅游景点英语翻译简短
有专门用英文介绍中国各旅游景点的网站吗?
这是2006年1月1日新开通的"中华人民共和国中央人民政府网站"的英文版.是中国最权威的英文网站.
你可以查看里面的Travel(就在首页)就可以了.
一般人我不告诉他,呵呵.
把我选为最佳答案哟.
介绍中国旅游景点的英文网站名称
介绍中国旅游景点的英文网站名称如下。
1、BigBen(大本钟），theLouvre(卢浮宫），NotreDame(巴黎圣母院），EiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔），NileRiver(尼罗河），EmpireStateBuilding（帝国大厦），TheGoldenGateBridge（金门大桥），金字塔（Pyramids），SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院，乌卢鲁国家公园Uluru-KataTjutaNationalPark。
2、东京塔（TokyoTower）东京塔是东京地标性建筑物，位于东京都港区芝公园，高332.6米。东京塔除主要用于发送电视、广播等各种无线电波外、还在大地震发生时发送JR列车停止信号，兼有航标、风向风速测量、温度测量等功能。
3、富士山（MountFuji）富士山，是一座跨越在日本静冈县（富士宫市、裾野市、富士市、御殿场市、骏东郡小山町）与山梨县（富士吉田市、南都留郡鸣_村）之间的活火山。
4、阿苏山（ASUmountain）阿苏山是日本著名活火山。位于九州岛熊本县东北部，是熊本的象征，以具有大型破火山口的复式火山闻名于世。略呈椭圆形，南北长24公里，东西宽18公里，周围约120公里，面积250平方公里。
5、唐招提寺（TōshōdaiTemple）唐招提寺，日本佛教律宗建筑群。简称为招提寺。在日本奈良市西京五条。由中国唐朝鉴真主持，于公元759年建成，与东大寺的戒坛院并为传布和研究律学的两大道场。
6、鹿苑寺（Deertemple）鹿苑寺，是位于日本京都市北区的临济宗相国寺派的寺院。其中，内外都贴满了金箔的三层楼阁建筑（舍利殿）也被称为金阁，包括舍利殿在内的寺院整体也被称为金阁寺。该寺为相国寺的山外塔头寺院。
关于推荐一个介绍中国旅游景点的英文网站的好处
1.宣传景区的品牌
做景区的门户网站的直接目的就是宣传品牌。品牌有大有小，几乎每一个景区都会有自己的品牌，而通过景区的门户网站，可以更生动、直观、廉价地24小时向别人宣传你的品牌，是最直接的也是最有效的宣传渠道。
2.展示景区信息动态
除了传统的媒介：报纸、电视等等，目前人们了解一个景区信息最便捷的途径就是网络媒介。同时，景区动态也是通过门户网站发布的，比如：景区活动信息、门票价格、开放时间、旅游资源介绍、新闻报道等等。
3.增强资源营销能力
景区可借助网站，通过信息化、精细化运营管理自身营销渠道，利用新媒体的传播特性，比如公众号平台、微博平台、抖音短视频平台等，吸引游客主动参与景区的营销推广活动，形成全网营销，发挥资源营销的优势。
4.产品销售市场变广
景区门户网站是景区官方的在线直销平台，能够打破产品销售时空限制，使游客可以方便的在网站上咨询服务信息，购买景区门票、特色商品和预订景区增值服务。
5.利于改善景区服务
做景区门户网站不仅可以展示自己的产品和服务，更可以通过网站与客户直接建立互动关系，收集用户意见，反过来促使景区提高服务质量。
此外，景区门户网站并不是狭隘的只指PC端网站，它还包括移动端、微信公众号、微信小程序等多端，可以覆盖更广范围用户，帮助景区最大程度获客。
景区门户网站属于智慧景区建设的一部分，符合当下旅游市场变化以及游客的需求，能为游客提供更好的服务和旅游体验。
专门用英文介绍景点的网站 高分悬赏
中国景区（包括港澳台景区）旅游指南：
中国十大最受欢迎的景点：
请问大家知不知道关于介绍广东旅游景点的英语网站？就是给外国人介绍广东景点的那种？
‘
广东旅游网~~~
旅游景点 tourist attraction; tourist destination; scenic spot; places of tourist
attraction
自然景观 natural splendor/attraction
避暑胜地 summer resort
国家公园 national park
出土文物 unearthed cultural relics
古建筑群 ancient architectural complex
陵墓 emperor"s mausoleum/tomb
古墓 ancient tomb
洞穴 cave
石笋 stalagmite
钟乳石 stalactite
石窟 grotto
坛 altar
亭 pavilion
台 terrace
廊 corridor
楼 tower; mansion
庵 Buddhist nunnery
江河湖泊 rivers and lakes
池潭 ponds and pools
堤 causeway
舫 boat
榭 pavilion;house on a terrace
水榭 waterside pavilion/house
琉璃瓦 glazed tile
城堡 castle
教堂 church;cathedral
宫殿 palace;hall;chamber
皇城 imperial city
行宫 temporary imperial palace for brief stays
御花园 imperial garden
四大金刚 the Four Guardians
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
甲骨文 inscription on oracle bones
青铜器 bronze ware
景泰蓝 cloisonne enamel
手工艺品 artifact;handicrafts
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
唐三彩 tricolor-glazed pottery;ceramics of the Tang Dynasty
字画卷轴 scroll of calligraphy and painting
国画 traditional Chinese painting
文房四宝
the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing
brushes, ink sticks, ink stones and paper
工艺精湛，独具匠心 exquisite workmanship with an original/ingenious design
湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
依山傍水 enclosed/surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the
other
景色如画 picturesque views
湖石假山 lakeside rocks and rockeries
山清水秀 beautiful mountains and clear waters
诱人景色 inviting views
园林建筑 garden architecture
佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain
丝绸之路 the Silk Road/Route
希望帮到了你，期待好评~~~~
国外旅游景点英文介绍的网站有哪些
世界范围的景点的英文介绍可以参考世界观光组织World Tourism Organization的官方网站，比较权威的英文介绍。
另外，网站里也连接了世界各国的景点介绍官方网站，美洲国家地址是：
在左边选择其它洲的，都是官方的
公示语翻译分类 [浅谈公示语英语翻译]
北京故宫英文介绍
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.
The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.
故宫英文简介
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河,真可谓有金城汤池之固。
Beijing Imperial Palace is a royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China, formerly known as the Forbidden City.
It is 961 meters long from north to south, 753 meters wide from east to west, surrounded by 10 meters high walls, and 52 meters wide moat outside the city. It is really a golden city.
紫禁城有四座城门，南面为午门，北面为神武门，东面为东华门，西面为西华门。城墙的四角，各有一座风姿绰约的角楼，民间有九梁十八柱七十二条脊之说，形容其结构的复杂。
The Forbidden City has four gates, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu gate in the north, the Donghua gate in the East and the Xihua gate in the West.
In the four corners of the city wall, there is a graceful turret. There are 72 ridges of nine beams and eighteen columns in the folk, which describe the complexity of its structure.
紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。三大殿左右两翼辅以文华殿、武英殿两组建筑。
The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.
The center of the outer Dynasty is Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall, collectively referred to as the three halls, which are the places where the state holds grand ceremonies.
The left and right wings of the three halls are supported by two groups of buildings: Wenhua hall and Wuying hall.
内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。其后为御花园。后三宫两侧排列着东、西六宫，是后妃们居住休息的地方。
The center of the inner court is Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace, collectively referred to as the back three palaces, which are the main palace where the emperor and the empress live.
Then there is the imperial garden. There are six palaces in the East and West on both sides of the rear three palaces, which are the places where the empresses live and rest.
东六宫东侧是天穹宝殿等佛堂建筑，西六宫西侧是中正殿等佛堂建筑。外朝、内廷之外还有外东路、外西路两部分建筑。
On the east side of the six Eastern Palaces is the temple of heaven and other Buddhist buildings, and on the west side of the six Western palaces is the main hall and other Buddhist buildings.
Besides the outer court and inner court, there are two parts of buildings, namely, the outer East Road and the outer West Road.
扩展资料：
1987年，北京故宫被列入世界文化遗产。世界遗产组织对故宫的评价是：“紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。”
故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化，经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。
故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。把它们结合起来，就可看到，故宫博物院是世界上极少数同时具备艺术博物馆、建筑博物馆、历史博物馆、宫廷文化博物馆等特色，并且符合国际公认的“原址保护”、“原状陈列”基本原则的博物馆和文化遗产。
世界文化遗产的基本精神是文化的多样性，从世界文化遗产的角度，人们努力挖掘和认识故宫具有的突出的和普世的价值。
百度百科——北京故宫
介绍故宫英语作文10句话怎么写？
The Palace Museum, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties, located at the center of Beijing's central axis.
The Palace Museum in Beijing, with three main halls as the center, covers an area of about 720,000 square meters, with a building area of about 150,000 square meters.
The Construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406) and was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420).
The Imperial Palace is arranged along a north-south axis, along which the three main halls, the latter three palaces and the imperial garden are located. And spread out to both sides, north and south straight, left and right symmetry.
The Palace city is surrounded by 12 meters high and 3400 meters long palace wall, in the form of a rectangular city, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat outside the wall, forming a fortified castle.
The Palace Museum has four gates. The main gate is called the Meridian Gate. Behind the meridian Gate are five marble arch Bridges leading to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. East gate name Donghuamen, west gate name Xihuamen, north gate name Shenwu Gate.
The Imperial Palace in Beijing is one of the largest and best preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
The Imperial Palace in Beijing is a national AAAAA tourist attraction.
In 1961, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was listed as one of the first national key cultural relics protection sites.
The Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a World cultural Heritage in 1987.
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心。
北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积约72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米。
北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。
故宫宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，三大殿、后三宫、御花园都位于这条中轴线上。并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。
故宫宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。
故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门，午门后有五座汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
北京故宫是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
北京故宫是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
1961年北京故宫被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
1987年北京故宫被列为世界文化遗产。
故宫价值
故宫成为世界文化遗产，使人们对故宫古建筑价值的认识有了深化。故宫所代表的是已经成为历史的文化，而且有着宫廷文化的外壳，同时它却代表了当时的主流文化。
经过了长时期的历史筛选和积累，当然不能简单用“封建落后”来概括。故宫和博物院不是毫不相干或对立的，而是有机的统一，相得益彰。
介绍故宫英语作文10句话是什么?
写作思路：围绕故宫的建筑特点和历史发展来写。正文如下：
The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.
The Forbidden City is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister.
Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.
翻译：故宫是我国最大、最完整的皇宫，在世界上堪称最为壮丽的古代建筑群，已有近600年的历史。
故宫是我国明、清两代24个皇帝的皇宫，故宫的建筑布局分为外朝和内廷。外朝是皇帝举行大典和召见大臣的主要场所。
其中建筑是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿这三大殿，文华殿和武英殿分立两侧。内廷是皇上处理日常政务和后宫嫔妃及幼年的皇子居住、游玩、奉神的地方。
帮我写一篇关于介绍故宫的英语作文（带翻译）简单点的？
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问学习情况；2.分享你的作品；3.希望保持交流。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
注:刺绣 embroidery
范文：
高考英语作文热点话题（含必备词汇和范文）
中国传统文化
出题方向：
1. 传统文化与现代文明的关系
2. 民俗、民风、民族特色
3. 文化担当与自信
4. 文化传承与传播
必备词汇：
1. Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. Embroidery 刺绣
3. Double-Ninth Festival 重阳节
4. Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节
5. paper cutting 剪纸
6. Siheyuan/Quadrangle 四合院
7. Warring States 战国
8. Kunqu Opera 昆曲
9. Flower Drum Song 花鼓戏
10. Confucian culture 儒家文化
11. Chinese knotting 中国结
12. hot pot 火锅
13. South Regions of the Yangtze River 江南
14. Tang Poetry 唐诗
15. Tang Dynasty 唐朝
16. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
17. lunar calendar 农历
18. the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
19. traditional Chinese festivals 中国传统节日
20. protecting traditional Chinese culture 保护中国传统文化
21. the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明
22. The Book of Songs/Classic of Poetry 《诗经》
23. Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》
24.The Story of the Stone 《红楼梦》
25. Journey to the West 《西游记》
范文
Protecting Traditional
Chinese Culture
Protecting traditional Chinese culture is of great importance to China's cultural diversity, economic prosperity, and social development. The in Guangdong province has made it their mission to protect Chaoju (潮剧), a local form of drama that began in Chaozhou in eastern Guangdong.
In my opinion, specific measures should be taken to protect traditional Chinese culture. To start with, we should make appropriate laws for everyone to follow. Also, we should educate people about the need to protect traditional culture. The more the public knows about it, the more support we can get.
It's time that we start treasuring our own valuable culture.
科技与创新
出题方向：
1. 科技创新的作用
2. 科技改变生活
3. 科技对民族、国家发展的作用
必备词汇：
1. innovation 创新
2. science科学
3. technology 技术
4. shopping
5. high-speed railway 高铁
6. artificial intelligence（AI） 人工智能
7. big data 大数据
8. ability to innovate 创新能力
9. scientific and technological innovation 科技创新
10. scientific and technological progress 科学技术进步
11. modernization of science and technology 科学技术现代化
12. have a major influence on politics, the economy, and society 对政治、经济、社会有重要影响
范文
The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's lives.
Modern technology makes life more convenient. Using the Internet is popular nowadays. Years ago, people had to look through a lot of information just to buy what they wanted. It was easy for people to spend too much time doing research and become tired as a result. Now, all you have to do is use the Internet. It's a piece of cake!
With the development of science and technology, including high-speed transportation, video phones, and webcam meetings, the world has become smaller and smaller.
We all hope that modern technology will continue to reach the highest level, because science and technology make life more enjoyable indeed.
家庭与时代
出题方向：
1.国家经济、科技的发展和繁荣
2.时代发展与个人、家庭的关系
3.新时代，家人、朋友间的相处方式
4.新时代，父母对孩子的教育（快速发展的社会增加了父母的焦虑，害怕孩子输在起跑线上，过早的开发孩子的智力，增大了他们的压力）
必备词汇：
1. economy 经济
2. development 发展
3. prosperity 繁荣
4. communicate with parents efficiently 和父母更高效地交流
英语介绍旅游景点的美文1000字，最好带翻译
浅谈公示语英语翻译：现状、成因及对策
---以红安天台山风景区公示语英译为例
摘 要：在开放的国际环境下，中国吸引着越来越多的游客观光游览。但是，由于诸多因素的影响，当前的公示语英语翻译水平依然不能令人满意。本文通过以红安天台山风景区公示语英语翻译存在的问题为例，分析公示语英语翻译现状、成因，并提出自己的建议。 关键词：公示语英译 功能 分类 成因 对策
引言：公示语包括景区标识牌上的指示语、提示语和警示语，以及景区、景点入口处张贴着的各种“须知”，以及旅游景区周边地区的交通、餐饮店等相关公共场所的公示语。它起着给游客指明方向道路，或者对游客的行动进行提示警示，或者把景区的有关规则告诉游客。如今，国际交流日益加深，越来越多的外国游客来中国参观游览，提高公示语英译质量已是当务之急。本文尝试分析公示语的英译现状，并分析其原因，同时提出相应的对策。
1. 公示语的定义及其分类
公示语是指公开和面对公众，告示、指示、提示、显示、警示、标示与其生活、生产、生命、生态、生业休戚相关的文字及图形信息。
公示语可满足在华工作、旅游的外籍人士普通市民的社会、行为和心理需求，在实际应用中具有指示性、提示性、限制性、强制性四种示意应用功能。根据其功能，可以分为以下四类：
（1）指示性公示语：指示性公示语体现的是周到的信息服务，没有任何限制、强调意义，其目的在于向公众提供某种相关信息。如：Ticket&Travel Center票务与旅游中心,Public Toilet 公共厕所等。
（2）提示性公示语：提示性公示语没有任何特指意义，仅起提示作用。如：Please Pay Here 请在此付款，Restricted Height 3m限高3m 等。
（3）限制性公示语：限制性公示语对相关公众的行为提出限制、约束，语言直截了当，但语气较弱，且不会使人感到强硬、粗暴、无理。如：Handicapped Only 残疾人通道,Construction Site No Admittance施工现场 禁止入内等。
（4）强制性公示语：强制性公示语要求相关公众必须采取或不得采取任何行动，语言直白、强硬、没有商量余地。如：No Photography严禁拍照，No Briefing of Groups禁止导游讲解等。
2. 公示语英语翻译现状及其分析
我国的旅游公示语汉英翻译研究相对起步较晚，许多城市的旅游公示语翻译的现状却是不尽人意。全国各地旅游景区里，不少公示语英语译文错误百出，不仅大煞风景，给中外游客留下了不好的印象和笑柄，而且无法起到公示语应有的作用，成了无用的摆设，有时甚至还误导外国游客，这大大影响了公示语作用的发挥，甚至削弱了城市的形象。因此，规范旅
游公示语翻译的使用，纠正翻译中的各类错误，解决公示语翻译存在的问题成为当前一项必要且紧迫的任务。
笔者在红安天台山风景区进行了实地考察，就其中发现的公示语英语翻译问题进行了如下分析。
2.1 错误翻译
2.1.1逐字逐句的翻译
逐字逐句的翻译将中文生硬的翻译成英文，极易让大众产生对公示语翻译错误的印象。在天台山自然风景区的入口处发现“天台山欢迎你”的英文公示竟为“Tian Taishan Welcome ”，我们且不说其中天台山的英文翻译，仅就welcome 一词的用法来说，也是不符合英语搭配习惯的，笔者认为不妨将其译为大众比较容易接受的“Welcome to Tiantai mountain ”。至于其中的天台山的翻译笔者将在下文中有所体现。
2.1.2拼音的使用
在许多的翻译作品中，拼音的使用已数见不鲜，不过经常用于人名、币值等的翻译。据对所收集资料的分析，发现不恰当的拼音使用也是造成错误翻译的一个重要原因。在上文中，对于外国游客而言，“shan ”这个汉语拼音不能传递任何关于“山”的形象，而只有他们日常生活中常见的有关山的词语才能帮助其了解该景点，故此处将其译为“Tiantai mountain ”更为合理。除此之外，在该风景区我们赫然发现“景区门票优惠公示栏”的对应译文为“Ticket for GongShiLan Scenic Prefereatial”，我们仍旧抛开译文的其他部分，单独就公示栏的公示翻译而论，这样直接使用拼音的翻译难以令人接受的，更何况是外国游客，在进行公示语翻译的时候我们需要考虑翻译作品的对象，切不可不知如何翻译就干脆使用拼音。
2.2术语不匹配
在公示语翻译过程中，翻译术语的不匹配，不仅不能使翻译作品达到预期的效果，反而会造成曲解。在天台山的实景游览过程中，发现景点“千年樱桃”的公示语英译为“Centuries Cherry ”。既然是千年，那此处的“centuries ”一词就显得有些翻译欠妥，更准确来说是术语不匹配。而参照“千年发展目标”的翻译“Millennium Development Goal”，笔者认为将“千年樱桃”翻译成“Millennium Cherry”则更为准确。在公示语的翻译过程中，我们应更注重翻译的准确性，不能将翻译对象模糊化，尤其是在公示语翻译时，更应注重术语匹配。
2.3文化不兼容
考虑到不同民族、不同国家间的文化背景间的差异性，公示语英语翻译，应注重尊重不同的文化习惯和传统。而导致文化不兼容的主要原因在于译者对不同文化的误解甚至是无知。比如说龙（dragon ），尽管龙（dragon ）在中西方文化都存在，但其象征意义却大相径庭。在中国，龙（dragon ）是褒义词，其既是权势、高贵、尊荣的象征，又是幸运和成功的标志。但西方人对龙（dragon ）的联想和看法则大不一样，龙（dragon ）在西方是贬义词，是邪恶的象征。在景区门票优惠栏中出现了deformity 一词，经查证deformity 一词在英汉牛津高阶词典中的英文释义为“in condition in which a part of the body is not the normal shape because of injury，illness or because it has grown wrongly”，但凡西方读者都觉得有侮辱的意
味，而且在西方国家，人们对表达“残疾”意思的词语颇为敏感，故在使用的时候需格外严谨，多加留心。
2.4语气不和谐
语气不和谐是由于公示语翻译的信息度过强或过弱，或语用不当所致。在景区门票优惠公示栏条款中，“持退休证的老人”的公示语翻译为“Elderly people retire card holders”。很明显景区工作人员给出的译文是不符合逻辑的，而其中用“elderly people”来表示老人语气上则显得稍微不和谐。如大众经常在公交车上看到的老弱孕残席一样，对于这些特殊词语我们在公示翻译过程中语气应尽量协调。笔者认为用“senior citizen ”来表示老人则显尊重之意，语气较为和谐。
除此之外，发现在天台山风景区公示语翻译中仍存在一些诸如大小写失误、译名不一致等类型的小问题，其中最为明显的即为景区公示语同一告示牌上对“风景区”一词的三种不同翻译。笔者认为这些看似可忽略不计的公示语英语翻译问题也应得到重视，以求使公示语达到更好为外国游客服务的作用。
3. 规范公示语翻译应对策略
对策针对目前我国面临的公示语英语翻译现状，极力挽救公示语英语翻译恶化情况刻不容缓。如何高效且及时解决这一问题，笔者认为我们应从以下几个方面出发。
3.1规范景区公示语英语翻译
为使外国游客更加清楚明了的理解公示语内容，规范景区公示语英语翻译是当务之急。在公示语英语翻译过程中，应避免逐字逐句的翻译、少用拼音英译、避免术语不匹配、力求文化兼容和语气和谐等，我们要尽量做到有据可依，对于那些难以拿捏的公示语翻译要反复研究推敲，力求做到准确规范。
3.2加强对公示语英语翻译的认识
现如今，许多非专业人士对翻译没有一个正确的认识，更不用提公示语翻译了，而其中不少人则认为懂英语，或者有的甚至认为英语过了四六级就可以从事翻译工作。但事实并非如此，翻译工作是极为精细的，其对译者的要求相当高，公示语英语翻译工作更是如此。而社会各界加深对翻译的认识，就能协助提高社会翻译的水平，公示语的翻译环境就会出现真正升华。
3.3加大公示语翻译人才的培养
众所周知，我国在翻译方面的专业人士屈指可数，而从事公示语翻译方面的人才就更少了，因此，加大公示语翻译专业方向人才的培养已经迫在眉捷。对此国家在加大培养公示语翻译人才方面应多加鼓励，适当放宽条件，但仍应严格把好关，避免鱼目混珠。
3.4严格实施翻译质量管理
鉴于我国翻译市场和翻译质量队伍的现状，进一步规范与管理翻译质量实施是非常有必要的。国家在为规范汉语语言文字的使用方面虽做出了一定努力，如颁布并实施《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》，但对于有关外文的使用条例方面却没有相应政策，如若能单独制定在这一方面的相关管理条例，翻译工作者在翻译过程中自然会更加细心尽责，这对于
公示语英语翻译的规范也是相当重要的。
4. 结束语
全球化、现代化、城市化、信息化为我国的公示语研究与翻译提出了迫切的期待和严格的要求。尤其是在中国与国际交流日益紧密的浪潮中，公示语英语翻译又将面临更高更严格的要求与挑战。准确与规范的公示语英语翻译对于一个城市、国家的对外形象是必不可少的，与此同时，其也将在公众和旅游者生活中起到举足轻重的作用。我们相信在挑战与机遇并存的今天，中国的公示语英语翻译定能取得又一次的突破。
参考文献：
[1]王颖，吕和发，公示语汉英翻译［M ］，中国出版集团，中国对外出版公司，2007.5
[2]程尽能，吕和发，旅游翻译理论［M ］，清华大学出版社，2008.6
[3]傅海英，旅游景区公示语翻译规范化研究 [J], 商业研究，2010.3
[4]扬绪娟，旅游景区汉英公示语的翻译，对外经济贸易大学，2007.4
[5]孙志永，旅游景区公示语英译现存问题及改进建议 [J], 赤峰学院学报，2012.11
[6]杨义豪，旅游景区公示语翻译存在的问题及改进策略 [J], 翻译研究 ，2010.4
跪求英语高手！请求翻译景区简介，重谢！
Wenzhou "paradise" -- -- - nanxi river
Nanxi river is located in yongjia county, north of wenzhou, zhejiang province. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, known as "the first water of heaven". By beauty, jiang jian qu, waterfall, tam brigitte, the peak, YanXiu, strange stone, caves, Jane, the village is famous for its ancient trees, there are "thousand rock of TV, mountains and valleys flow", is with harmonizing natural landscape, cultural landscape in the integration of landscape pastoral area. It is known as "the cradle of Chinese landscape painting". The total length of the nanxi river is 145km, and it is a tree-like water system with abundant water and winding river flows. There are so-called "36 bay" and "72 beach". The river is smooth without delay, with a degree of urgency.
On the dock, the workers are waiting for the visitors.
The bamboo raft is made of large, brown, large, brown bamboo, which is made of large, brown and brown bamboo. It is made of a set of 15. 2 rows of bamboo chairs for tourists to take.
The bow was up high, and the bamboo raft was drifting along the nanxi river and down the river
The water was clear and clean, and it was green and close to the shore. You could see the pebbles in the shallows. The riverfront duck plays with water, and can still hear the cheerful "sip" of the duck.
As the only scenic spot in China's national scenic area with idyllic scenery, the unique landscape of its rich and stirring level makes visitors wonder.
The green river is long and long, the wind is gentle, the water is like a mirror; The two sides of the cross - strait forest are stained, green and bright; Layers of smoke trees, hidden ancient villages, distant mountains such as dai, such as fairyland. The whole mountain water scene is very light and appropriate, the function is proper, is very infatuated.
Two small lantau island in front of the wharf of zhanchuan village in yantou town. From afar, the strange rock in the river is like a lion's play ball, hence the name of the lion rock. The lion rock, such as a lion, is full of jagged rocks, with its head held high and its head held high. The other lantau, known as "lion island", is covered with trees and trees, and the grass is luxuriant, and the wind is blowing, the crown swaying, like a lion's ball rolling.
You will be amazed when you visit the nanxi river. The distant mountains like the clouds, green mountains and water is heaven.
The nanxi river is a beautiful scroll that is slowly rolled out, which is a classic of the jiangnan landscape and a peach blossom source in the traveler's heart.
温州“世外桃源”——————楠溪江
楠溪江位于浙江省温州市北部的永嘉县境内，是国家AAAA级景区，素有“天下第一水”之称。以江美、涧曲、瀑多、潭碧、峰奇、岩秀、石怪、洞幽、树珍、村古著称，有“千岩竞秀，万壑争流”之说，是融自然景观、人文景观于一体的山水田园名胜区。被誉为“中国山水画摇篮”。楠溪江干流全长145公里，为树状水系，水量丰富，江流蜿蜒曲折，有所谓“36湾”和“72滩”之说。江水畅而不滞，缓急有度，常年不枯。
码头上，梢工们在此静候游人。
竹筏是用当地产的粗大的、黄褐色的大毛竹编制而成，约碗口粗，15根为一组，成为一只。2排竹椅，供游客乘坐。
船头向上高高翘起，竹筏是沿着楠溪江漂流，顺江而下
江水清澈洁净，呈翠绿色，离岸边近的地方，可以看到浅滩上大大小小的鹅卵石。江边草鸭戏水，不时地还可以听到欢快的“呷呷”鸭鸣。
作为我国国家级风景区当中唯一以田园山水风光见长的景区，它那层次丰富、动静有致的独特景观令游客无不啧啧称奇。
碧绿江水悠悠流长，清风徐来，水面如镜；两岸层林尽染，苍翠欲滴；层层烟树，隐隐古村，远山如黛，真如仙境一般。整个山水景浓淡相宜，虚实得当，令人如痴如醉。
岩头镇下日川村码头前潭中的两座小屿。远远望去，江水中突兀而起的奇岩，酷似狮子戏球，故名狮子岩。狮子岩其中一屿如狮，浑身怪石嶙峋，昂首张口，迎流而踞。另一屿似球，名“狮子球屿”，其上树木丛生，百草丰茂，江风吹来，树冠摇曳，宛如狮球滚动。
游罢楠溪江，您定会感叹不已:“清幽蜿蜒楠溪江，不见渔翁未见船。远山如黛云雾绕，青山碧水是天堂。”
楠溪江，是一幅缓缓铺开的绝美画卷，这是江南山水中的经典，也是旅行者心中的桃花源。
英文介绍无旅游景点翻译 旅游景点简介英语
Tianjin Jiulongshan National Forest Park, which is located in the area of Chuanfangyu, 20 km from Jixian county to the east, is the largest forest park inside Tianjin city. The total area of the park is 2126 hectare, with three main sightseeing areas of Jiulongshan Mountain, Limutai platform and Huanghuashan Mountain. The park is next to the ancient Great Wall to the west, the Royal Temple of Qing Dynasty to the east, the Cuiping Lake to the south and Limutai Mountain, Baxian Mountain to the north. You can also see Guayuefeng Peak to the west a little further. There are plenty of peaks in the park. The peaks come to nine ridges on the mountain, just like nine dragons come together. That’s why this place is called Jiulongshan, which means nine dragon mountain in Chinese.
There are boundless of forest in the park, with a forest covering rate of 95%. Deep forest, ancient caves, grotesque peaks and pretty lakes composite the natural scenery. All kinds of trees and flowers make the park colorful. You can enjoy flower in spring, see falls in summer, taste fruits in autumn and play with snow in winter. The sights in all four seasons make people linger on and on. In the environment of quiet and comfort, people can enjoy the fun of coming back to the nature. Graceful environment is supplied for travel, sightseeing, holiday, convention, scientific research and teaching with natural scenery, forest hotel, high-class villas.
Warmly welcome you to Jiulongshan National Forest Park!
英语介绍旅游景点的美文1000字，最好带翻译
Wenzhou "paradise" -- -- - nanxi river
Nanxi river is located in yongjia county, north of wenzhou, zhejiang province. It is a national AAAA scenic spot, known as "the first water of heaven". By beauty, jiang jian qu, waterfall, tam brigitte, the peak, YanXiu, strange stone, caves, Jane, the village is famous for its ancient trees, there are "thousand rock of TV, mountains and valleys flow", is with harmonizing natural landscape, cultural landscape in the integration of landscape pastoral area. It is known as "the cradle of Chinese landscape painting". The total length of the nanxi river is 145km, and it is a tree-like water system with abundant water and winding river flows. There are so-called "36 bay" and "72 beach". The river is smooth without delay, with a degree of urgency.
On the dock, the workers are waiting for the visitors.
The bamboo raft is made of large, brown, large, brown bamboo, which is made of large, brown and brown bamboo. It is made of a set of 15. 2 rows of bamboo chairs for tourists to take.
The bow was up high, and the bamboo raft was drifting along the nanxi river and down the river
The water was clear and clean, and it was green and close to the shore. You could see the pebbles in the shallows. The riverfront duck plays with water, and can still hear the cheerful "sip" of the duck.
As the only scenic spot in China's national scenic area with idyllic scenery, the unique landscape of its rich and stirring level makes visitors wonder.
The green river is long and long, the wind is gentle, the water is like a mirror; The two sides of the cross - strait forest are stained, green and bright; Layers of smoke trees, hidden ancient villages, distant mountains such as dai, such as fairyland. The whole mountain water scene is very light and appropriate, the function is proper, is very infatuated.
Two small lantau island in front of the wharf of zhanchuan village in yantou town. From afar, the strange rock in the river is like a lion's play ball, hence the name of the lion rock. The lion rock, such as a lion, is full of jagged rocks, with its head held high and its head held high. The other lantau, known as "lion island", is covered with trees and trees, and the grass is luxuriant, and the wind is blowing, the crown swaying, like a lion's ball rolling.
You will be amazed when you visit the nanxi river. The distant mountains like the clouds, green mountains and water is heaven.
The nanxi river is a beautiful scroll that is slowly rolled out, which is a classic of the jiangnan landscape and a peach blossom source in the traveler's heart.
温州“世外桃源”——————楠溪江
楠溪江位于浙江省温州市北部的永嘉县境内，是国家AAAA级景区，素有“天下第一水”之称。以江美、涧曲、瀑多、潭碧、峰奇、岩秀、石怪、洞幽、树珍、村古著称，有“千岩竞秀，万壑争流”之说，是融自然景观、人文景观于一体的山水田园名胜区。被誉为“中国山水画摇篮”。楠溪江干流全长145公里，为树状水系，水量丰富，江流蜿蜒曲折，有所谓“36湾”和“72滩”之说。江水畅而不滞，缓急有度，常年不枯。
码头上，梢工们在此静候游人。
竹筏是用当地产的粗大的、黄褐色的大毛竹编制而成，约碗口粗，15根为一组，成为一只。2排竹椅，供游客乘坐。
船头向上高高翘起，竹筏是沿着楠溪江漂流，顺江而下
江水清澈洁净，呈翠绿色，离岸边近的地方，可以看到浅滩上大大小小的鹅卵石。江边草鸭戏水，不时地还可以听到欢快的“呷呷”鸭鸣。
作为我国国家级风景区当中唯一以田园山水风光见长的景区，它那层次丰富、动静有致的独特景观令游客无不啧啧称奇。
碧绿江水悠悠流长，清风徐来，水面如镜；两岸层林尽染，苍翠欲滴；层层烟树，隐隐古村，远山如黛，真如仙境一般。整个山水景浓淡相宜，虚实得当，令人如痴如醉。
岩头镇下日川村码头前潭中的两座小屿。远远望去，江水中突兀而起的奇岩，酷似狮子戏球，故名狮子岩。狮子岩其中一屿如狮，浑身怪石嶙峋，昂首张口，迎流而踞。另一屿似球，名“狮子球屿”，其上树木丛生，百草丰茂，江风吹来，树冠摇曳，宛如狮球滚动。
游罢楠溪江，您定会感叹不已:“清幽蜿蜒楠溪江，不见渔翁未见船。远山如黛云雾绕，青山碧水是天堂。”
楠溪江，是一幅缓缓铺开的绝美画卷，这是江南山水中的经典，也是旅行者心中的桃花源。
介绍景点英文 介绍景点英文作文带翻译
1、The Great Wall of China is called the 10 two thousand Great Wall. In fact, its more than 6000 kilometers long. It winds its way from west to east, across desert, over mountains, through valleys, and finally reached the sea. This is one of the wonders of the world.
2、The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years. In the first part of the it is built in the spring and autumn period. Posted in the warring states period, more walls to defend the boundaries of the different kingdoms. It is in the state of qin qin dynasty unified, become a secondary material part of the empire. In order to keep the enemy out of his empire, emperor qin shi huang had all the walls joined up. As a result, the Great Wall came into being.
3、The Great Wall is in wide for five horses or ten men to side by side. Along the wall there are many beacon tower, where soldiers used to monitor. Is as a warning tower lit the fire, when the enemy came.
4、This is very difficult, based on such a wall without any modern machines. Do all the work by hand. Tens of thousands of people died, was built in accordance with their walls. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but millions of flesh and blood men.
5、Today, the Great Wall has become a local interests, not only to the Chinese people, but from all over the world. Many of them already know this sentence Chinese sayings: who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
6、中国的长城被称为“10万二期长城”中。事实上，它的6000多公里长。它蜿蜒，从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过山谷，最后到达大海。这是世界奇观之一。
7、长城有两千多年的历史。在它的第一部分是建于春秋时期。在战国时代，更多的墙上张贴捍卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦王朝的秦国统一起来，成为一个帝国的二次布料部分。为了御敌于国门之外，秦始皇把所有的城墙连接起来。因此，长城应运而生。
8、长城是在宽五匹马或10个人，足以并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台，在那里的士兵用来监视。大火被作为一个警告塔点燃的时候，敌人来了。
9、这是非常困难的，建立在这样一座墙没有任何现代机器。所有的工作都做手工。成千上万的人死了，是按照自己修建的城墙掩埋。长城，不仅是用石头和泥土，但肉和血的男子以百万计。
10、今天，长城已成为地方利益，不仅给中国人民，而是来自世界各地。他们中许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“谁不到达长城不是好汉。”
旅游景点，英文介绍
英文介绍旅游景点：长城
China's Great Wall is the
greatest building project in human history of civilization.
中国的长城是人类文明史中最伟大的建筑工程。
It was built in Spring and Autumn period ，Warring states times, two thousand years ago.
长城建造于两千年前的春秋战国时代。
After the Qin state unified China. The chinese people connected the Great wall of various states.
秦国统一中国后，中国人把各个战国的长城连接起来。
Two generations of wise people have constructed The Great Wall intensively. Vast its project. It looks like rainbow rolling forward. It was possible to be called world miracle.
聪明的两代人曾经密集地建造长城，扩展了它的工程. 它看起来象彩虹，滚滚向前. 它有可能被称作世界奇迹。
It is the must for chinese people. When you repair Great Wall's ruins in offical days.
You will not only could witness Great Wall's apparance that meandered in the hills and high moutains , but could also understand the chinese nation creation history , great wisdom and courage of chinese people. In December 1987, Great Wall was included in ‘’World heritage Name list‘’.
它是中国必须付出的代价，当你在正式的场合下，在废墟中修建长城，你不仅会见证它在高山和峻岭中婉延曲折的情景， 也会了解中华民族的创造历史以及中国人的勇气和智慧，在1987年12月，长城被归录在‘’世界遗产名录"中。
英文介绍旅游景点：颐和园
Summer palace is one of the biggest and beautiful royal garden. It is also one of the royal heritage which is kept well.
颐和园是最大的和最美丽的皇家园林之一，它也是保存最好的皇家遗产。
It was established in 1764, and has 290 hectares. During Summer, the Emperor will go there for relax, to avoid the high temperature in the forbidden city.
它建造于1764年，占地290亩。夏季，皇帝会去那里休息并躲避开紫禁城的酷署。
In the summer palace, it has a kunming lake and longevity Hill. We can row a boat in the kunming lake, or climb the longevity Hill to visit the Chinese temple which on the mountain. It is nice place for us to visit and have a rest.
在颐和园里，有昆明湖和万寿山，我们可以在昆明湖中划船，或者爬山去参观山上的庙宇，那是一个游览和休息的好地方。
旅游景点英文介绍
马上就要到暑假了，不知道同学们接下来有没有和家长一起出行旅游的计划。下面我用英文为大家介绍推荐几个国内旅游的热门景点，欢迎大家阅读 收藏 。
英文介绍旅游景点：长城
China's Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering, it builds more than 2000 year ago Spring and Autumn Period Warring States times, after the Qin dynasty unifies China, connects the Great Wall. The Chinese, the bright two generations once massively constructed. Vast its project, grandness imposing manner, being possible be called world miracle. Roll on, the thing is the human must, now you when mounted in former days Great Wall's ruins, not only could witness that meandered in the hills high mountains Great Wall grand appearance, but could also understand the Chinese nation creation history great wisdom and courage. the 1987 year in December Great Wall is included "World heritage Name list".
英文介绍旅游景点：颐和园
Summer Palace is one of the biggest and beautiful royal garden. It is also one of the royal heritage which is kept well. It was established in1764,and has290 hectare. During Summer, the Emperor will go there for relax, to avoid the high temperature in the Forbidden City. In the Summer Palace ,it has a Kunming lake and Longevity Hill. We can veiling a boat in the Kunming Lake, or climb the Longevity Hill to visit the Chinese temple which on the mountain. It is a nice place for us to visit and tdce rest.
英文介绍旅游景点：昆仑山
The Kunlun Mountain Pass is a very important onealong the Qinghai-Tibet highway at the altitude of 4 757 meters.In this area, there are many snow peaks and mountains.In June,the Spring brings green to trees,grass andflowers blossom everywhere in Golumd but at theKunlun Mountain Pass,it is snowing heavily so that it has become the unique natural scenery of Golumd.During July to August, The Kunlun Mountain Pass becomes a green and blossom place for tourists.
英文介绍旅游景点：西双版纳
Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed "Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants.
Renowned as a huge natural zoo, Xishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. Within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about, with peacocks in their pride, gibbons at play, and hornbills whispering.
Thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection, including loris, the gibbons, the red-necked cranes, the brown-neck horn-bills, and the green peacocks, which to the Dai people are a symbol of peace, happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. The region has 5,000 kinds of plants or
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